The Problems and solutions of Urbanization in India
The Problems and solutions of Urbanization in India Urbanization is referred as the migration of people from rural to urban areas. This movement is directly linked to the economic growth of the cities. People usually migrate to cities in search of a better life, social status and employment. The process of migration enhanced during the Industrial Revolution to many folds. In India around 30% of its population is residing in cities and number is expected to increase to 60% in 2050. This enhancement in the population raises multiple concerns over the already burdened cities in India. The incorporation of 12 th Schedule through the 74 th Amendment Act, 1992 , paved the way for the formation of Municipal Corporation for the development of Urban Areas. Urban Local Bodies prepare ‘Urban Development Plans’ every 20 years in consideration to the needs of the city and its management. But the present problems clearly show that the ULBs have been unsuccessful in achieving the target