westernizaion and its impacts.

Critically examine
Westernization.
Westernization is a process
in which societies adopt western cultures in areas such as industry,
technology, law, politics, economics and lifestyles, clothing, language etc.
The intercontinental exchanges through migration, colonialism, search for better
lives and economic forces have led the westernization to come in the borders of
countries. Westernization has impacted the traditions and cultures of the
nations at a large extent.
India is one of the ancient
civilized nations and is known for its distinct culture and tradition across
the world. With more than 700 dialects
and for being the origin country for religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism and Sikhism, India has its unique place. But with the growing impact of
westernization over the Indian culture is diminishing the diversity and
originality of its traditions. Swami Vivekanand was also among those who
opposed western culture and supported the indigenous culture over the external
influences.
Westernization has both positives
and negatives in terms of changes it created. It benefited the nation in
different ways also.
Negative impacts
Culture: It had impacted
the culture of the nation as the younger generations are showing lesser
interests in the indigenous culture. They have started questioning the
authorities of vedas, manusmriti and other scriptures. De-Brahaminization and
De-Sanskritization of society is very evident in present situation. Endogamy,
vegetarianism, teetotialism and courtship have become things of past. The westernization
has impacted people believes and way of living.
Food: The younger
generations have developed a taste for foreign cuisines and fast foods. This
has impacted their health and caused the obesity and malnutrition at the same
time.
Language: The diverse base
of dialects is contracting under the influence of English language. English has
become as a symbol of status and being civilized.
Family: The concept of
joint family has been vanished and has been taken over by the nuclear family.
The establishment of old age homes is a serious concern which clearly depicts
the deterioration of our foundation of love and care.
Lifestyle: The western
clothing and living styles are making a huge impact. Now the Indian dresses
have become so obsolete that we have to organize the cultural fest to showcase
our culture.
Entertainment: The liking
for western music and cinema has increased among the youth and traditional
dramas and theatres have become the things of the past.
Positive Impacts
Health: The incoming of
westernized health system have helped in rising of living standards and health
indices such as child mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, reduction of
death rates etc.
Education: The advent of
incoming of modern education has helped people to become more civilized and
rationale. It helped them in getting better economic status and more aware of
their political rights.
Technology: It has helped
in ease of doing things. Better communication, transport, higher production,
information travel has helped people in every sphere.
Social evils: Westernization
has influenced the social norms and structure. Widow re-marriage, child
marriage, endogamy, polygamy, polyandry, infant foeticide etc have been reduced
or removed.
Conclusion: The impact of
westernization has influenced the country in both ways. Westernization is not
an evil. The need is just to intact the indigenous culture with the
modernization by balancing process.
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